The results of the Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) 2012 showed that Indonesia, Malaysia, and Thailand underperformed and were positioned in the bottom third out of 65 participating countries for mathematics, science, and reading literacies. The wide gap between these three countries and the top performing countries has prompted this study to examine the influence of students’ affective characteristics on their performance in mathematics literacy using multilevel analysis. The purpose of this study is to examine the relationships among affective characteristics-related variables at the student level, the aggregated school-level variables, and mathematics performance by using the Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) 2012 dataset.
Author(s): Lei Mee Thien, I.Gusti Ngurah Darmawan and Mei Yean Ong
Year Published: 2015
Language: English
Country: Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia
Download: https://neqmap.bangkok.unesco.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/PISA_LSAE.pdf